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We thought it might be advantageous
to give our customers a list of commonly used art terms in the
industry. |
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Artist Proof |
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Also known as A/P. Prints outside
the edition that are equal in quality to the edition and signed
as Artist Proof or A/P. They are traditionally the property of
the artist and usually limited to 10% of the edition. |
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Canvas Transfer |
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A reproduction that has been removed
from paper to canvas. |
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Embossed Print |
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Also called blind embossing or inkless
intaglio. A process using an intaglio press to raise an image
on a paper surface, producing a three dimensional effect. |
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Giclee |
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A computer generated continuous tone
reproduction made with an IRIS printer. It may also include handwork
by the artist. (See below for explanation.) |
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Limited Edition Print |
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A print from a predetermined number
of impressions made from a plate, after which no more impressions
are to be taken. It is signed and numbered in pencil by the artist,
and usually printed on high quality paper. |
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Mixed Media Digital Reproduction |
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A dot matrix reproduction with hand
drawn touch colors. It sometimes has handwork by the artist. |
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Mixed Media Print |
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These prints can be either original
or reproduction, such as serilith tm which
uses both lithography and serigraphy and hand drawn separations
that employ a four color process lithography with hand produced
separations, or a chromalith replica tm,
a continuous tone reproduction with hand drawn colors. |
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Monoprint |
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Sometimes used interchangeable with
montoype, but it has a common image matrix linked differently
each time. |
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Offset Lithograph |
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Four color lithographic print from
an offset press. Can be an open edition, limited edition or poster. |
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Open Edition Print |
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A print that does not have a limited
press run. It is similar to a poster but without the type. |
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Poster |
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Four color lithographic reproduction
of a painting, usually with type on or around the image to commemorate
a show or event. |
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Printer Proof |
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Also called Bon A Tirer ( a French
term used for printer's proof meaning "good to print").
Traditionally , this is the first good impression an artist approves
for the master printer to use as the standard for the edition.
Usually the property of the printer. |
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Remarque |
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A small drawing painting or sketch
added to the border or image of a print. It increases the value
of a print because only a certain number of prints are remarqued. |
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Serigraph |
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A print produced through silk screen
printing |
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Serigraphy |
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Also called silk screen printing.
A process using fabric to support a stenciled image. Ink is forced
through the mesh with a squeegee to create a print. |
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What is a Giclee? |
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A Giclee, pronounced geeclay, is the most technologically
advanced type of print available. It is the same type of technology
used by museums to replicate originals that can no longer be
displayed.
Giclee printing involves digitally scanning the original to
produce a four color separation which can be modified by the
artist. The digital result is then printed on an IRIS (Intense
Resolution Imaging System) printer, using archival watercolor
paper and archival watercolor inks. The paper is placed on a
drum that spins at a speed of about 250 inches per second, inks
are sprayed onto the surface from four nozzles at more than 1
million droplets of ink per second. Each droplet of ink is is
the size of a human blood cell, giving the Giclee a higher resolution
than a traditional lithograph and a wider color range than a
serigraph.
A giclee needs to be cared for like an original watercolor.
Under the worst possible conditions a Giclee will last 20-25
years; under the best conditions, the print has an indefinite
life span.
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